Orquesta Típica Carlos Di Sarli
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Corazón - 1939 - RufinoDiscography |
Typical- walking/pushing base
Style- romantic, dominated by strings
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Biggest hits- Corazón (1939/Rufino) |
Important singers- Roberto Rufino (1939-1944) - Alberto Podestá (1942 -1948) - Jorge Durán (1944 - 1956) - Óscar Serpa (1948-1955) - Mario Pomar (1951-1955) - Roberto Florio (1955 – 1956) |
Important musicians- Piano: Carlos Di Sarli - Bandoneon: Felix Verdi, Federico Scorticati, Ángel Ramos |
Richard informs on Di Sarli |
Di Sarlis' 3 Versions of La Cumparsita |
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Di Sarli is one of the Big Four of the Tango argentino.
He was the only one who was not a true porteño.
He came from the provincial town of Bahía Blanca (white beach). For over 30 years, he helped to shape the development of Tango music and thrilled his fans with the powerfully restrained pushing beat so typical of him, in which his magical left hand on the piano plays a large part. Here it rumbles, here it is jazzy, here it rages, only superficially obscured by the violin melodies that unfold above. He is neither one of the rhythm-oriented traditionalists nor one of the avant-gardists in the tradition of Julio de Caro, but rather, influenced by Osvaldo Fresedo, he developed his own romantic style, which he didn't change throughout his life and which both beginners and experienced dancers can enjoy.
... from Bahía BlancaHe was born in the port city of Bahía Blanca, 600 km south of Buenos Aires, in 1903 as the eighth son of an Italian-roted family. His mother, a pianist herself, discovered his talent early and laid the foundation for Di Sarli's classical piano play. Chopin, Liszt, Bach and Beethoven were among the teenager's repertoire.
At the beginning of the 20th century, tango was still considered the music of the street, and even more so here in the provinces. The teenager made his way as a pianist, partly alone, partly with a trio.
in cafés, bars and silent movie theaters, often enough in remote provincial
nooks and crannies, far from his parents' home for months at a time, and finally founded his first
orchestra. Tango played only a marginal role. |
After a couple of short engagements in different groups, Di Sarli finally established his successful first sextet in 1928. Since Osvaldo Fresedo, the previous star of the Victor record company, had gone to Europe with his musicians and disbanded his numerous orchestras (there were as many as five), the very similar-sounding Di Sarli was able to take advantage of this gap and even secure a recording contract with RCA Victor in November 1928. 48 recordings were made until 1931. Even today they inspire dancers with Di Sarlis' recognizable characteristic sound of the right and left hand and the pushing bass. (Lavocah assumes that the bass range is emphasized even more by the positioning of the only microphone near the bass and piano.) Ernesto Famá, who had just returned from Europe with Fresedo, lent his voice as estrebillista to the strongest pieces like Chau Pinela (1930) or Maldita (1931) f, Santiago Devincenci sings Cicatrices (1930).
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Flora - 1930 - Ernesto FamáFive Versions of CicatricesCicatrices (Scars), composed in 1925 for Carlos Gardel, talks about the blissful wounds left by life and love. |
The crisis of the sextets 1930-1932From 1930 on, not only the consequences of Black Friday darkened the situation of tango musicians. |
Chau pinela - 1930 - Ernesto FamáLorena Tarantino - Gianpiero Galdi
1934 - Di Sarli withdrawsFor unknown reasons, Di Sarli withdrew to Rosario after the 1934 carnival. His musicians continued to perform under his name, Ricardo Cannataro, who almost equaled Di Sarli, took over the piano. Roberto Guisado, Di Sarli's lifelong violin sidekick, led the orchestra. In between, Di Sarli helped out his old combo for a few months and played in one or another formation or tried his luck as a film musician for the tango comedy Lindo Loco.
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Star orchestra with singing stars in D'Arienzo's slipstreamBy the end of the 1930s, the economic situation had stabilized again. And thanks to D'Arienzo's nervous, energetic new style, Buenos Aires was in a dance fever and Di Sarli was also getting involved again. He formed a large Orquesta Típica from former musicians in late 1938. Performances at the newly opened Cabaret Moulin Rouge and on Radio El Mundo secured its existence. This music is fast, snappy, nervous. It sounds far more like D'Arienzo than Di Sarli. And so Di Sarli elicits from the keyboard D'Arienzo-typical airy-nervous piano fills. And even singing violins can be found in the arrangements as in Racing Club (1940) .
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El Marianito - 1941 - InstrumentalPablo Inza y Sofia Saborido - Buenos Aires - 2020 |
Typical for Di Sarli, however, and he will always remain true to himself, is the musical swell and decay in small and large waves and the extensive renunciation of solos, with the exception of the keyboard tricks of the master himself, which he elicits from the piano in really all registers. He never wrote down notes, nobody should be able to copy him. He often turned the piano in a way that his hands were hidden. Troilo commented on the work of the stubborn man with the sunglasses in retrospect with the words:
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Roberto Rufino - the immature teenage superstar (1939-1943)The solution was a teenager of 17 years, who had been thrilling audiences since the age of 14, and at the age of 16 was performing in marathon sessionson stage at the prestigious Cafe National with a wide variety of bands. His powerful, expressive and, despite youth, mature voice overwhelmed Di Sarli in a way that he abandoned the audition after a few bars. The fact that his mother had to sign the contract was still the smallest problem the orchestra had with this young star. The minor had to hide on stage during police checks or didn't appear at all because he was forbidden to enter cabarets. Di Sarli finally had him dressed by a famous tailor and obtained an exemption from a judge to allow the minor to perform. The breakthrough came in 1939 with Di Sarli's outstanding composition Corazón. |
Corazón - 1939 - RufinoMatteo Panero & Patricia Hilliges - Warschau - 2008Rufino sings this first recording of the new orchestra with impressive passion and maturity, just as if he had already experienced all the heartbreak himself. Now the little guy was a big star, was as rich as he was immature, and threw himself into the wild nightlife alongside his hard work. |
Di Sarli tried to accompany him in a fatherly way. He dressed him up, tried to protect him, but sometimes he had to pick him up from the soccer game in the street so that he wouldn't miss rehearsals. Di Sarli and Rufino were now among the greats. The press proclaimed Di Sarli the king of tango, the most important orchestra leader of the year. In the following years he received the highest-paying contracts in the carnival, and his popularity was now so great that he became the regular orchestra of the Marabú, one of the great legendary cabarets.
Di Sarli's other singers, Antonio Rodríguez Lesende or Carlos Acuña, are already strong, but could not reach the class of Rufino. The orchestra urgently needed a second voice, reliable as well as brilliant, and all the more so because since 1940 singers have become increasingly important both within the tango arrangements and in the favor of the audience.
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Alma mía - 1939 - Vals - RufinoEleonora Kalganova and Michael Nadtochi - Halle - 2017
Ausenencia - 1940 - Augustin Volpe - ValsIt's worth listening to di Sarli's piano playing. In the valses and milongas of the 40s, he often goes wild. |
Alberto Podestá (1942-1944)Alejandro Washington Alé, as he was baptized, also started his tango career as a youngster. Hailing from the provinces, he tried his luck as a child star in the capital until Miguel Caló discovered the seventeen-year-old in 1939. With five times his fee and the fame his orchestra had by then, Di Sarli won over the budding star in late 1941 and gave him the name he would use on stage as one of tango's most famous singers until his death in 2012: Alberto Podestá. And Alberto Podestá, with his more romantic, calmer voice, met exactly the taste of the times, which were steadily changing in the early 1940s: D'Arienzo's nervousness was passé, most orchestras were arranging increasingly romantic, subtle and complex music, and playing more slowly. |
Entre pitada y pitada - 1942 - Podestá |
Singer diva warOn the one hand, Podestá experienced his great time with Di Sarli. The master tickled everything out of his singers, wanted them to sing with heart and soul, just like the idol Gardel. Podestá became rich, he achieved great hits like Al compás del corazón (1943).
On the other hand, the years at the side of the immature singer-diva Rufino were anything but carefree, because he did not tolerate another star next to him and made life difficult for his singer colleague wherever he could. For example he secured the best numbers or exposed Podestá on stage. Di Sarli succeeded only to a limited extent in taming the catfight between the two.
After 1944 Podestá tried his luck in the newly founded orchestra of Enrique Francini and Armando Pontier, but again he had to share the stage with Rufino and returned to the Señor del Tango for two years in 1947. |
Al compás del corazón - 1942 - PodestáFeet: Eleonora Kalgarova - 2015 |
Di Sarlis other singersJorge Durán (1945-1947)His voice surprises by its position. His baritone spreads more tranquility than the voices of the tenors , but it fits well with the quieter more romantic pieces of the second half of the 1940s, such as Porteño y Bailarín, La vida me engañó or Tu íntimo secreto (1945). Durán also returned to the orchestra in the 1950s. In keeping with the fashion of the time his singing is now full of schmaltz, pathos and romance, just like that of the other great singers of the late period like Mario Pomar, Óscar Serpa and Roberto Florio.
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Vieja Luna - 1945 - DuranMichelle und Murat - Holland - 2008
Dinero - Dinero - 1947 - Podestá |
The most important musiciansRoberto Guisado - Violin (19.11.1909 - 4.8.1975)The perfectly trained and already experienced violinist made his debut in Di Sarli's sextet in November 1929 and, apart from a few interruptions, was to play first violin alongside Di Sarli until 1958. He was without a doubt the most important piece within the string-heavy sound concept of the sound tinkerer. Still in the sixties and seventies he enriched orchestras of Fresedo, Enrique Alessio or Mario Demarco with his precise and warm tone. And it was certainly he who elicited the bird twittering in the tango El Amanecer from his violin. Bernardo Weber violin(20.03.1913 - 11.6.1990)The restless soul played in such diverse formations as Juan Maglio, Francisco Canaro, Àngel D'Agostino or Julio de Caro, finally becoming part of Di Sarli's new orchestra in 1951 until 1956. Then, like most, he went his own way with the Señores de Tango. Later we find him with D'Arienzo, Racciatti - and with different formations a total of nine times in Japan. As a very unstady living bachelor, traveling seems to have appealed to him.
Félix Verdi (30.04.1909 - 29.05.2003)He led the bandoneon section for many years. Even though he completely identified himself with Di Sarli's style, he separated from the master several times. But he was also the one who could best deal with Di Sarli's extreme demands and harsh outbursts of rage, because they both understood each other as friends after all. Nevertheless, he left Di Sarli in 1956 with most of the other musicians and successfully joined the Señores del Tango. The musician Di SarliWhile Di Sarli's famous left hand defines the pulse of the orchestra with a rumbling shove, his right fills gaps in all registers of the keyboard with fresh, sparkling, romantic or jazzy fills. And every note, every phrase seems to inspire us dancers. |
MufaIn Argentina, a mufa is someone who brings bad luck. And Di Sarli was considered a mufa by many. The sunglassesThe very fact that he always wore sunglasses in public furthered his reputation as a somewhat difficult lonesome loner. The sunglasses, however, resulted form an eye injury that the teenager sustained in 1916 in a traumatic accident in his father's armory: An accidentally triggered shot had destroyed his right eye. Actually, the Señor del Compás was a kind-hearted man. He treated his young singers like a father, he loved his two daughters above all else and, according to Michael Lavocah, donated a quarter of his income to needy minors. A difficult personality?But at the same time, his uncompromising nature often rubbed him the wrong way. During the often relentless rehearsals, he often lost his patience, broke out in fits of rage and showed little understanding for the problems of his musicians. And the tango community resented his refusal in 1944, out of excessive pride, to participate in a benefit concert for a terrible earthquake that killed 10,000 people. Shitstorm against Di SarliFar more damaging to his reputation was, that Di Sarli fell out with his stage announcer in 1948. Julio Jorge Nelson was a popular radio host who had laid the foundation for Gardel's saint-like veneration with his radio show, in which he played only tangos by Gardel. In revenge, after the break Nelson spread everywhere that Di Sarli was a mufa, he branded Di Sarli's name as unpronounceable, called him only the Blind Man, convinced film producers not to work with Di Sarli and, because Di Sarli's reputation was not the best anyway, was quite successful with his bullying. |
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Second Diving Station 1949 - 1951After Di Sarli's musicians, motivated by new pro-worker laws launched by Peron, demanded better working conditions, Di Sarli was deeply annoyed and disbanded his orchestra after the 1949 carnival. He retired and intensified his second professional mainstay, real estate brokerage. |
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Comeback - the mature Di SarliIn January 1951, the director of Radio El Mundo succeeded in luring the maestro back to the stage. Singing frontmen were Óscar Serpa and Mario Pomar. In the following years, Di Sarli re-recorded many of his old hits on various record labels. His popularity was unbroken. Organito de la Tarde, recorded in August 1954, sold over two million copies!, classics such as El ingeniero or Bahía Blanca, composed by Di Sarli and considered the essence of his work, inspire dancers to step elegantly and accompanied generations of tango students in learning the basic steps. |
El Señor del TangoIt was only during these years, in 1953, that Di Sarli acquired his nickname. Antonio Cantó, who announced Di Sarli's performances, introduced the characteristic title El Señor del Tango, capturing very aptly the maturity and elegance of the late Di Sarli's music. |
The last orchestraIn 1956, shortly before the carnival season, almost all the musicians left Di Sarli and went their own ways as Los Señores del Tango - with almost the same sound. Di Sarli started from scratch, but commented on the radio with the words: Where is the problem, there is still the pianist. With the violin legend Elvino Vardaro as well as musicians from the symphony orchestra and later stars of the tango scene such as José Libertella (later Sexteto Mayor), Julián Plazá or Alfredo Marcucci, who could still be heard at many festivals in Europe after 2000, he put together his last, once again outstanding orchestra within a few weeks. With its seven violins it spread an incomparably radiant sound and was named tango orchestra of the year by the magazine Cantando in 1957. Singers, as a transition, were first Rodolfo Galé and Argentino Ledesma, until Jorge Dúran and Roberto Florio established themselves in 1956 as the convincing pair of singers of the last two years.
Di Sarli's last months were marked by a painful cancer. And yet, with his characteristic discipline, he fulfilled all remaining performance contracts, even if his body almost failed in the process. |
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Di Sarli for dancers - from big and small wavesDi Sarli's recording career spans three decades from 1927 to 1958.
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The first sextet 1927 -1931These 48 titles impress to this day, you can still hear them at milongas. Even the wonderful Soy un Arlequín (1929), but also Añorandote (1930) or Cicatrices (Santiago Devincenzi, 1930) impress with a pushing, rhythmic rumble of the piano in the lower registers, which Di Sarli's famous left hand coaxes out of the keys with powerful strokes, creating a sound that almost somewhat anticipates Pugliese's yumba rhythm. Even then, solos are rare; even then, the violins dominate.
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Soy un arlequin - 1929 - IntrumentalTzu-Han Kyoko - Tokyo - 2021 |
Rosamel - 1930 - Santiago Devincenzi -ValsMurat Erdemsel and Mariana Galassi - New York - 2005
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Maldita - 1931 - Ernesto Famá |
Snappy tangos, valses and milongas 1939 - 1941InstrumentalFast-paced instrumental numbers like El Retirao (1939), Catamarca or Shusheta (both 1940) motivate dancers with staccato and legato phrases each played by entire instrumental groups in tutti. Ant in between we find Di Sarlis powerful and pushing piano playing. Tempo tango with RufinoSimilarly fast-paced Rufino's vocals such as Corazón (1939), Lo pasado, pasó, Volver a soñar (1940) Cascabelito or Charlemos (1941) convince full of rhythmic finesse and dynamics over the characteristically pushing bass. . |
Ta TrillaAndres Sautel e Celeste Medina - Padua - 2017Elegant and energetic they transform Di Sarli's force into a choreography that brings the power of this music to life.
CatamarcaEleonora Kalganova and Michael Nadtochi – Berlin 2018 |
Lo pasado, pasó - 1940 - RufinoFernando Sanchez & Ariadna Naveira - Lyon - 2019 |
Volver a sonar - 1940 - RufinoFausto Carpino et Stephanie Fesneau - Montreal - 2012Cascabelito - 1941 - RufinoJavier Rodriguez - Noelia Barsi - 2022Javier Rodriguez - Noelia Barsi |
Vals carouselsBut even the Vals hits of these years, such as Alma mía (1940), Cortando Camino (1941) or Ausencia (1941), the only recording with singer Agustín Volpe, sound more like D'Arienzo than Di Sarli. Subsequently, Di Sarli recorded hardly any valses - and the few that he did are as slow as Canaro's sneaks, with a tempo usually around 60bpm, though they radiate with much more energy, mainly because of Di Sarli's extraordinary keyboard theater. Milongas also disappear almost completely from the repertoire after 1943.
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Alma Mia– Nadtochi – Halle 2017 |
Cortando camíno, 1941 - Roberto Rufino |
Estampa federal - 1942 - Alberto Podestá |
... and milongasThis also applies to the uptempo milongas Milonga del Centenario (1940), Zorzal and Pena mulata (1941), or the Milonga del Sentimiento (1940). Here Di Sarli gives his musical temperament unrestrained free rein and elicits firework-like exploding keyboard salvos from the piano. Ingenious, but not easy to dance. Entre pitada y pitada (1942) is also very nice. |
ZorzalCeleste Medina and Andres Sautel – Berlin 2018 |
Pena MulataOscar Beltran & Victoria Laverde - 2019 |
La mulateada -Corina Herrera and Pablo Rodriguez – La mulateada |
Romantic from the golden years of the tango 1942 - 1944While the preceding years were characterized by an orientation to rhythm, and the music of the years after 1945 sometimes gives dancers somewhat little support, the hits of these few years have the perfect balance between the steadily increasing musical complexity and finesse and the predictable beat necessary for dancers.
Nada - 1942 - PodestáCecilia Piccinni and Ricardo Biggeri - 2015 - Prag
Romantic tangoas with Cantor de orquestaAlberto Podestá shaped class hits like Al Compás del Corazón (1942), Junto a tu corazón (1942) or Nido Gaucho (1942) with more romantic phrasing, but also in Rufino's quieter hits like Zorro plateado, Verdemar or Todo (1943) refinement has now replaced the nervousness of the earlier years.
Much strength and schmaltz combine the tangos with Jorge Duran such as Porteño y bailarín, Hoy al recordarla and La vida me engano. InstrumentalSome of the instrumentals of these years, especially the wonderful Ensueños (1943), already contain all the musical elements that Di Sarli would gradually refine until the end of his career: the all-dominant violins, together swelling and subsiding, modulating melody and rhythm in long and short waves, supported by very restrained bandoneons, while Di Sarli's piano playing sometimes rumbles underneath, sometimes in between, or softly pearls between the phrases.
Ensueños - 1943 - InstrumentalJanina Sprenger & Thomas Patrick - Berlin - 2020 |
La capilla blancaStephanie Fesneau and Fausto Carpino
Junto a tu corazónERICA BOAGLIO & ADRIAN ARAGON - Catania 2020
Tu, El Cielo y Tu - 1944 - PodestáBerk Uka & Gözdenur Çavuş - Türkei - 2019 |
The late workThere is a lot of energy in the recordings on the Music Hall Label (1951-1954). In 1951 Di Sarli returned to the tango world. Lured by the possibility of producing LPs and being more successful internationally, he re-recorded mainly instrumental hits of the forties. |
El Recodo
El Amanecer - 1951The one with the birds chirping |
The essence of Di Sarli's music: Bahia BlancaBahia Blanca, Di Sarli's hometown, is located by the sea. He grew up with the waves. This music flows and floods in great waves. The strings in particular intonate these waves, creating at the same time, with pizziccati, precise rhythmic patterns that the bandoneons, in other orchestras the center of the beat, only support instead of generating energy themselves with arrastres. |
Bahía Blanca - 1958 - InstrumentalMariano "Chicho" Frúmboli y Juana Sepúlveda - Brüssel - 2016 |
Der späte StilDi Sarli recorded many of his classic instrumentals over and over again some even within a few months, as he moved from Music Hall back to RCA Victor in mid-1954 (El Amanecer, Germaine, A la gran Muñeca, Don Juan, El Ingeniero, Viviani) The sound, the texture becomes even more polished, fuller, brighter, but also smoother. At least for dancers earlier versions might be of greater appeal. |
Rodriguez Peña - 1956 InstrumentalMichael 'El Gato' Nadtochi & Elvira Lambo - Moskau - 2022 |
El Ingeniero - 1955 - InstrumentalVanesa Villalba and Facundo Pinero - Lissabon 2022 |
Cara Sucia (1952) und Corazón (1955, Mario Pomar) are mor pushing and have more energy. Cara Sucia (=Drecksvisage) - 1954 - InstrumentalMurat and Michelle - Austin - 2012 |
Organito de la Tarde (1956), recorded with the new combo full of terrific musicians, advanced to a superhit with over 2 million shellacs sold. In the second half of the fifties, the style became even more brilliant, mature. In 1958 Di Sarli once again recorded 14 tangos for Philipps, after he, because of a dispute with a sound engineer, had fallen out with RCA Victor. p> |
Organito de la Tarde - 1954Eleonora Kalganova brilliert !! mit Michael Nadtochi - Griechenland - 2017 |
Soaring violin carpets and drawn-out tenor tirades (1954-1958)The very sloppy and very slow vocal tangos of these years rarely sweeten a milonga, except for classics like No me Pregunten Porque (1955, Mario Pomar), Y todavia te quiero, or Novia Provinciana (1956, Argentino Ledesma). Fumando Espero was such a big hit that Di Sarli recorded it twice (Feb 1956: Argentino Ledesma; April 1956: Roberto Florio)
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Fumando Espero - 1956 - Argentino LedesmaDana Frigoli and Adrian Ferreyra - Berlin - 2016 |
Mi novia provinciana -Manuela Rossi & Juan Malizia - Japan - 2015 |
Cantemos Corazón - 1956 - Roberto FlorioMaria Filali - Gianpiero Galdi |